% 2016-06-27 bob jantzen: robert.jantzen@villanova.edu
% This file passed through many successive latex coding people 
%   and was separated out from a larger book project so it is quite messy.
% Front matter needs editing, dedication is used for temporary title page! 
% hyperref package needs to be used to activate table of contents links to sections

% 2016-06-10
% 2015-08-09 <- 2014-07-24 bob edit
% 2012-09 Carlo edit adding \pdfminorversion=6 to allow inclusion of PDFs
%         version 1.6
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% For support : Yolande Koh, <ykoh@wspc.com.sg>
%% Technical assistance : D. Rajesh Babu, <rajesh@wspc.com.sg>
%% Master File for Book (updated on 24-4-2006)
%% Book Trim Size: 9.75in x 6.5in
%% Text Area: 8in (include runningheads) x 5in
%% Main Text: 10/13pt
%%
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is
%% the property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2006 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%\documentclass[draft]{ws-book975x65}
\documentclass{ws-book975x65}

%\pdfminorversion=6  % does not work in Pctex 6.0
\pdfoptionpdfminorversion=6 % older tex versions


% bibtex only:
%\usepackage{ws-book-har}           % Citation - Author-Date system
\usepackage{ws-book-van}           % Citation - number system
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[final]{pdfpages}

%\usepackage{hyperref} % this needs to be activated to make active cross-referencing of table of contents listing

%\usepackage{pictexwd,dcpic}
%\usepackage{chapterbib}
%\bibliographystyle{plain}
%\renewcommand\bibname{}


% for temporary editing questions:
\def\Typeout#1{\newline \textbf{TYPEOUT: #1}\newline}

%\usepackage{cite}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\addressfont{\normalsize\rmfamily{}}

\def\fermisection#1{\bigskip \S\,\,#1.\,--\,}
\def\ferminote#1{
\begin{center}{\bf\large Note #1.}\\[\bigskipamount]
\end{center}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% load pictex for % figure:
%\font\fiverm=cmr5
%\input prepictex \input pictex \input postpictex
%\def\mathput#1{\relax \ifmmode \displaystyle #1\else $\displaystyle #1$\fi}

\def\beq{\begin{equation}}
\def\eeq{\end{equation}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% END OF MACROS, TITLEPAGE, INDEX %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\title{Fermi and Astrophysics}             
% set your book title here

\markboth{\title}{\thesection}

\makeindex

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}

\pagenumbering{roman}
 \setcounter{page}{3}

\typeout{activate titlepages!!}
%\titlepages                        % pls. do not remove this line

\typeout{Activate dedication?? temporarily used as titlepage}
\begin{dedication}
%\large Dedication Page \\[13pt]    % pls. input your dedication data here

% this needs work to put into the titlepage, now in the dedication
\typeout{Why isn't there a working title page for author use?} \typeout{Editing required here}
   \Large %(optional)
  \textbf{Fermi and Astrophysics:\\
          Selected Papers with Commentaries and Translations}

\vskip 24pt {\large \bf Edited by Remo Ruffini}

{\large \vglue12pt 
with translations from Italian to English by\\[6pt]
Emanuele Alesci,
Donato Bini,
Dino Boccaletti,
Andrea Geralico,\\
Robert T. Jantzen,
Simone Mercuri
and Remo Ruffini}



\end{dedication}

\typeout{activate preface!!}
\input{preface.tex} %%%% preface plus short introduction %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


                %\begin{preface}...\end{preface}

%\input foreword.tex               %\begin{foreword}...\end{foreword}

%\input acknowledgments.tex        %\begin{acknowledgments}...\end{acknowledgments}

\typeout{Activate table of contents!!}
\typeout{page number in toc off by one?? my fix does not work}
%\addtocounter{page}{-1}
 %% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\textit{Table of Contents}} 
%\addtocounter{page}{1}
\tableofcontents
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%\listoffigures                    % optional list of figures
%\listoftables                     % optional list of tables

\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}

%\part{First Part}{}               % optional divider page


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% PART 1
\typeout{markboth is not giving the section name, perhaps because of the use of section*?}

%\markboth{\title}{\sectionmark}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{0} %set to 1 for only chapter and section listing in toc

\input{chapter1B.tex}
%\input{chapter1_bib.tex} 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\typeout{for quick typesetting only of the preface and chapter 1}
%%%  END DOCUMENT HERE FOR CHAPTER 1, COMMENT OUT WITH LEADING % SIGN TO GET FULL BOOK
%\end{document} 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%\setcounter{tocdepth}{2} %set to 1 for only chapter and section listing in toc

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%\part{Second Part}{}              % optional divider page


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% CHAPTER 2

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
%\input{chapter2.tex}  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% now in chapter 1
\chapter[Fermi's Papers of the Italian Period]{Fermi's Papers of the Italian Period}
\newpage

% Fermi papers
\typeout{Remo wants consecutive numbering FI XX, XX = 1,2,... and the Collected Works numbering at the end of the title in parentheses?}
\typeout{this is still to be done in the individual latex files of the translated papers}

\renewcommand\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}
\def\addressfont{\normalsize\rmfamily{}}
\def\fermisection#1{\bigskip \S\,\,#1.\,--\,}
\def\ferminote#1{
\begin{center}{\bf\large Note #1.}\\[\bigskipamount]
\end{center}}


\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi1.tex}


\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi2.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi3.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi4c.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi5.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi10.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi12.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi13.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi38b.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi7.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi30.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi43.tex}

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\newpage\input{fermi80a.tex}

% Nobel speech PDF
\section*{FI 14 - E. Fermi: Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment (Nobel lecture: December 12, 1938)}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FI 14 - E. Fermi: Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment (Nobel lecture: December 12, 1938)}
 \includepdf[pages=-,scale=1]{chap1_app_nobel.pdf}

% Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1938
% From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922-1941, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1965

%\end{document}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%  APPENDICES TO CHAPTER 2

%%


%\end{document} 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% CHAPTER 3

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0} 
%\input{chapter3.tex}%now in chapter 1
\chapter[Fermi's Papers of the American Period]{Fermi's Papers of the American Period}
\newpage

% Fermi papers


\section*{On the origin of cosmic radiation (237)}
\address{
\textit{Phys.\ Rev.} \textbf{75}, 1169--1174 (1949).
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FA 1 -- E. Fermi: On the origin of cosmic radiation (237)}
\includepdf[pages=-,scale=1]{chap3_fermi237}


\section*{An hypothesis on the origin of the cosmic radiation (238)}
\address{
\textit{Nuovo Cimento, Suppl.} \textbf{22}, 317--323 (1949).
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FA 2 -- E. Fermi: An hypothesis on the origin of cosmic radiation (238)}
\includepdf[pages=-,scale=.8]{chap3_fermi238}


\section*{Galactic magnetic fields and the origin of cosmic radiation (265)}
\address{
\textit{ApJ} \textbf{119}, 1--5 (1954).
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FA 3 -- E. Fermi: Galactic magnetic fields and the origin of cosmic radiation (265)}
%\includepdf[pages=-,scale=.8]{chap3_fermi265}
Freely available at:\\  \url{https://archive.org/details/collectedpapersn007155mbp}.
\newpage


\section*{High energy nuclear events (241)}
\address{
\textit{Progr.\ Theor.\ Phys.} \textbf{5}, 570--583 (1950).
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FA 4 -- E. Fermi: High energy nuclear events (241)}
\includepdf[pages=-,scale=1]{chap3_fermi241}


\section*{Magnetic fields in spiral arms (261)}
\address{
\textit{ApJ} \textbf{118}, 113--115 (1953).
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FA 5 -- S. Chandrasekhar and E. Fermi: Magnetic fields in spiral arms (261)}
%\includepdf[pages=-,scale=.8]{chap3_fermi261}
Freely available at:\\ \url{https://archive.org/details/collectedpapersn007155mbp}.
\newpage

\section*{Problems of gravitational stability in the presence of a magnetic field (262)}
\address{
\textit{ApJ} \textbf{118}, 116--141 (1953).
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FA 6 -- S. Chandrasekhar and E. Fermi: Problems of gravitational stability in the presence of a magnetic field (262)}
%\includepdf[pages=-,scale=.8]{chap3_fermi262}
Freely available at:\\  \url{https://archive.org/details/collectedpapersn007155mbp}.
\newpage

\section*{Studies of nonlinear problems (266)}
\address{
\textit{Document LA-1940} (May 1955).
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FA 7 -- E. Fermi, J. Pasta and S. Ulam: Studies of nonlinear problems (266)}
\includepdf[pages=-,scale=.8]{chap3_fermi266}

%%%%%%%%%%%% NEW


\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\input{fermi240_3.tex}



\section*{FA 9 -- E. Fermi and A. Turkevich
(Fermi-Turkevich): An excerpt from ``Theory of the origin and relative abundance distribution of the elements,'' by Ralph A. Alpher and Robert C. Herman, pp.~193--197}
\address{
\textit{Rev.\ Mod.\ Phys.} \textbf{22}, 153--212 (1950).
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{FA 9 -- Fermi-Turkevich: An excerpt from ``Theory of the origin and relative abundance distribution of the elements,'' by Ralph A. Alpher and Robert C. Herman}
\includepdf[pages=-,scale=1]{chap4_fermi_turk}


%\end{document}  % END DOCUMENT HERE

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% NCB PAPERS no longer to be inserted

\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
%\input{chapter5_new.tex}

%\includepdf[pages=-,scale=1]{ncb_papers}

%\input{chap2_appendices.tex}
\input{appendixA.tex}

%\input{appC_appendices}
\input{appendixB.tex}

\end{document}

July 2018. Remo wants to juggle the chapter 2 and 3 reprints, and add 4 or 5 more of his own papers with Rueda on equations of state with the Thomas Fermi model.

Text:
As was pointed out to me by Wigner, the Thomas-Fermi model ``works much better than it should.” Originally it was applied within the domain of atomic physics but what was not realized at the time is that this procedure would have revealed itself to be one of the most fundamental ideas when generalized to the case of the gravitational interaction. An even more profound revolution has come about by applying the gravitational Thomas-Fermi model within the framework of general relativity leading to a new theoretical framework to describe the equations of states of white dwarfs and neutron stars taking into account the addition of all fundamental interactions, including the effects of rotation. Appendices  A6, A7, A8, and A9 derive these important results.

Ruffini and Rueda, White Dwarfs.
Ruffini and Rueda, The generalized equilibrium Kline condition
Ruffini and Rueda, Globally neutral neutron star configurations.
Ruffini and Rueda, rotation? 




Michael Rotondo, Jorge A. Rueda,  Remo Ruffini and She-Sheng Xue:  
``Relativistic Feynman-Metropolis-Teller theory for white dwarfs in general relativity," 
{\it Physical Review D} {\bf 84}, 084007 (2011).

Michael Rotondo, Jorge A. Rueda,  Remo Ruffini and She-Sheng Xue: 
``The self-consistent general relativistic solution for a system of degenerate neutrons, protons and electrons in ß-equilibrium," 
{\it Physics Letters B, {\bf 701}, 667 (2011).

Jorge A. Rueda,  Remo Ruffini and She-Sheng Xue: 
``The Klein first integrals in an equilibrium system with electromagnetic, weak, strong and gravitational interactions," 
{\it Nuclear Physics A}, {\bf 872}, 286 (2011).

Riccardo Belvedere, Daniela Pugliese, Jorge A. Rueda,  Remo Ruffini and She-Sheng Xue: 
``Neutron star equilibrium configurations within a fully relativistic theory with strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions,"
{\it Nuclear Physics A}, {\bf 883}, 1 (2012).

Riccardo Belvedere, Kuantay Boshkayev,  Rueda, Jorge A. Rueda,  Remo Ruffini:
``Uniformly rotating neutron stars in the global and local charge neutrality cases,"
{\it Nuclear Physics A} {\bf 921}, 33 (2014).
 ________________________________________
